Each November, our social media platforms become flooded with Movember posts.
This challenge shines a spotlight on men’s health, encouraging men to have open conversations about their physical and mental wellbeing.
Whilst a lot of people complete the challenge for the likes of prostate cancer and suicide prevention, there’s another important issue that cannot be overlooked: the relationship between alcohol addiction and, mental health in men.
In fact, across the UK, men are significantly more likely to struggle with alcohol addiction than women are, are far less likely to seek professional help and are more likely to experience severe mental health issues as a result of their addiction.
This Men’s Health Awareness Month, it is important to address the connection between alcohol, mental health and addiction and to also highlight how detox and professional rehab can help you to recover.
Alcohol plays a big role in many aspects of social life in the UK. This is especially the case for men in the UK.
From after-work drinks to weekend binge drinking and football matches, alcohol consumption and often binge drinking are often normalised and even encouraged as part of masculine identity in the UK [1].
However, it is important to understand that the statistics reveal a far more concerning issue. Across the UK, men are more likely to drink regularly and exceed recommended limits on a regular basis and are statistically more likely to develop an alcohol addiction.
As a result of this, they are also more likely to experience an alcohol related hospital admission and death than women are.
In fact, a study has highlighted that men are nearly three times more likely than women to become addicted to alcohol.
This is not simply about lifestyle choices and poor habits. There are deeper psychological, cultural and even biological factors at play that increase the risk of gaining an addiction in men.
It is important to understand that alcohol addiction and mental health are closely linked and often create a cycle.
Many men turn to alcohol as a way to cope with stress and work pressures, anxiety and depression, relationship issues and even financial concerns.
Whilst having a drink might seem to relieve these feelings in the short term, over time it often makes them worse.
In fact, research shows that alcohol can increase your levels of anxiety and depression, cause sleep issues, create intense feelings of guilt and can lead to sustained emotional instability.
This creates a cycle where men drink to cope with their feelings, only to feel worse as a result, and then drink again to feel better, reinforcing their addiction.
Despite the clear risks associated with alcohol consumption and untreated mental health issues, men are far less likely to access support for mental health or addiction issues. In fact, only around 36% of referrals to the NHS for therapy are for men [2].
At the same time men are a lot more likely than women are to die by suicide, as men aged 40-49 have the highest suicide rates across the UK. This is why it is incredibly important that men seek the help that they need.
Below are some of the barriers associated with why men struggle to seek help [1].
Unfortunately, many men across the UK grow up with negative beliefs surrounding their gender identity.
Men across the UK have previously been taught to keep their emotions to themselves, to be strong and deal with their emotions privately and that asking other people for help is a weakness.
These negative attitudes can make it incredibly difficult to admit there is a problem, especially when it comes to an addiction issue.
Likewise, across the UK, addiction issues still carry a stigma. For men, this can be even more pronounced. Admitting to suffering from an addiction might feel like admitting failure, which prevents many men from seeking professional help until the problem becomes severe.
However, it is important to understand that the longer an addiction or mental health issue exists, then the worse it will get and therefore the harder it is to treat.
It is important to understand that an addiction rarely happens overnight. In fact, it often develops gradually over a number of months or even years, moving through several stages.
Some of these stages are listed below for you.
Lots of men in the UK gain an addiction issue after years of social drinking. What begins as casual drinking, often in social settings such as nights out, football matches or weddings can become more frequent and severe over time.
As men continue to drink, they might start to experience emotional changes and mental health issues. Whilst alcohol might seem to alleviate emotional pain to begin with, over time it starts to be used as a coping mechanism for stress, anxiety or just general low mood.
Over time, the more alcohol you consume then the higher your tolerance will be. Once your tolerance has increased, more alcohol is needed to achieve the same effects that you would once have experienced after consuming less alcohol.
Due to this, people consume more and more alcohol in an attempt to feel the same effects.
Over time, the body and mind begin to rely on alcohol to function normally. This is when the body becomes physically dependent on alcohol on a daily basis.
At this stage, alcohol use becomes compulsive, despite understanding the negative consequences. When someone suffers from an addiction to alcohol, the body is physically dependent on alcohol, and your addiction will deeply impact your mental health.
Understanding this progression is incredibly important. This also explains why early intervention, including a medical detox and professional rehab therapy can prevent long term harm caused by alcohol addiction.
It is important to understand that alcohol addiction does not just affect the individual’s physical health. Instead, it impacts every area of their life.
Long term alcohol abuse can indeed lead to a number of different health problems, including liver disease, heart issues, high blood pressure and increased risk of cancer.
However, whilst these concerns are incredibly serious and life-threatening, it is important that the mental and psychological side of addiction is not overlooked.
Alcohol addiction is strongly linked to a number of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts. This connection is particularly concerning, given the already high suicide rates among men across the UK.
Likewise, addiction can also lead to issues in your relationships. It can lead to strained relationships, family breakdowns and financial issues. Over time, these issues can deepen mental health issues, further fuelling addiction.
For many men across the UK, the first step towards recovery is to undergo a professional detox. A professional, medical detox involves removing alcohol from the body in a safe and controlled way.
For those with an alcohol addiction, this is a critical stage in the recovery process, as withdrawal symptoms can be severe and even life threatening for some.
There are a number of commonly experienced withdrawal symptoms, some of which are listed below for you.
As explained above, there are a number of commonly experienced withdrawal symptoms. The more severe the addiction, then the worse these withdrawal symptoms are likely to be.
Some of the most common withdrawal symptoms are listed below for you:
In more severe cases, withdrawal can lead to seizures or delirium tremens which if they go untreated, can be life-threatening. This is why medically supervised detox is strongly recommended.
A professional detox will provide around-the-clock care and attention, medication if needed and a controlled environment for you to withdraw from addictive substances.
During your stay at rehab, you will first undergo a medical detox. This will usually last between 7-10 days, depending on the severity of your addiction.
Once you have completed your detox, you will then need to undergo therapy. This will likely include a range of therapy techniques, including one to one therapy, group therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and relapse prevention planning.
These approaches help men to better understand the root causes of their addiction, whether that might be a mental health issue or a traumatic experience.
If someone you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol addiction, then there are different ways to offer support and get the help that either you or they need in order to recover.
You should always try to encourage open and non-judgmental conversations around addiction and avoid criticising or blaming anyone for addictions.
You should try to encourage professional support as early on in the process and stress the importance of ongoing and aftercare support.
It is important to understand that addiction recovery is not a quick fix. Instead, it is a process that requires commitment, dedication and open conversations around addiction and mental health issues.
While treatment is vital when it comes to recovery, prevention is just as important. There are a number of practical steps that you can take to prevent an addiction from occurring.
For example, you should always be aware of how much drink you are consuming and what habits you are forming.
Likewise, you should try to set limits on your alcohol consumption and find healthier coping mechanisms if you find yourself drinking too much.
Staying active is also a great way to avoid leaning on addictive substances to feel better, as is spending time with loved ones and friends.
As discussed above, the relationship between men, alcohol and mental health issues is complex and should be closely monitored. However, it is important to remember that mental health and addiction struggles do not have to define a person’s future.
With the right support, recovery is possible.
This Men’s Health Awareness Month, Movember is a reminder that it’s okay to talk about your mental health and ask for help if you need it.
Remember, it is never too late to seek professional help. Whether you intend to recover through a detox, therapy, or ongoing support, taking that first step can change everything for both you and for those around you.