Rehab 4 Addiction

Addiction is an incredibly challenging neuropsychological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, impacting their health, employment, family, social life and experience of life itself. [1] [2] [3]

Alcohol addiction is the leading cause of over 60 medical conditions, whilst nearly 5,000 deaths per year in England and Wales are attributed to drug use. [4] [5]

If you, or a loved one, are struggling with drug and/or alcohol addiction, then we are here to let you know what treatment options are available to you in Canary Wharf.

Getting treatment for an addiction might seem scary, but the Rehab 4 Addiction team is here to support you.

Find out about the ins and outs of rehab and discover the best addiction treatment for you in Canary Wharf.

When you are ready to begin finding treatment for yourself, give our friendly team a call and kickstart your journey to recovery.

What Is Alcohol Addiction?

A man in darkness with his back against a shutter, looking up

Alcohol addiction (also known as alcohol use disorder, alcohol dependence or alcoholism) is a disorder which causes a person to be unable to stop or control their alcohol use even when negative consequences occur due to their alcohol consumption. [6]

Although a lot of UK culture is framed around drinking, from university binge drinking culture to British pub culture, alcohol can do far more damage than most people think, particularly for those who develop alcohol addiction.

Alcohol dependence affects around an estimated 589,000 people in England, and causes a variety of problems including short and long term health issues, job loss, behavioural and mental health issues, financial difficulties and damage to relationships. [7]

If you find that you are drinking more alcohol than you used to, struggling to stop yourself from drinking, finding you are unable to reduce your alcohol intake or are suffering negative consequences from drinking (e.g. not going into work due to hangovers or drinking despite it causing relationship problems) you could be developing an alcohol addiction.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

What Is Rehab?

A large house covered in greenery, seen between a gate

Rehab is the treatment of addiction to psychoactive substances (e.g. drugs and alcohol).

This can include therapeutic treatments such as behavioural therapy, medications, counselling, peer support groups and holistic therapies.

Addiction rehab is not one size fits all, and when you enter into drug or alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf, you will have an initial assessment to establish a personalised treatment plan.

This treatment plan will consist of the detox process and therapies that you will be involved in throughout your course of treatment.

Your rehabilitation is likely to take place at a rehabilitation clinic in Canary Wharf, however there are also addiction treatment options which are available on an outpatient basis either local to the area or long distance through the phone or online.

Pre-Rebab Steps: Intervention

A circle of people in armchairs

Interventions are sometimes necessary when people have loved ones who are struggling with an addiction but will not seek out treatment for themselves.

Drug and alcohol addiction often carries with it a lot of shame, guilt, denial and psychological battles between the desire to get better and the addiction itself.

Therefore, many families and friends of people who are addicted to substances find it hard to help their loved ones.

Interventions however, can help families and friends to help their loved ones who are struggling with addiction.

An intervention is when the family and friends of a person get together with their loved one to discuss their addiction and motivate them to get help.

The loved ones will tell the person how their addiction has affected them, their worries and concerns, how much they care for the person and why they want them to get help.

People will usually write letters to the person which they read aloud one by one.

Interventions can be emotionally charged environments and it can be challenging for people to share their feelings, therefore having a structured plan for the intervention is key.

That’s why many people choose to hire a professional interventionist who will create a structured plan to ensure that the intervention goes as smoothly as possible.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

CRAFT Approach

a couple in therapy

If a traditional intervention is not something you are interested in pursuing with your loved one, then there are other tools that friends and family members can use to support their loved one in addiction recovery.

The Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) approach gives family and friends the ability to support a loved one using positive communication and positive reinforcement.

This can be a great option to give friends and family a degree of influence over their loved one in a positive way, helping them to support their loved one whilst motivating them to get help.

The CRAFT approach has also been very successful in helping friends and family to retain a good relationship with their loved one and in motivating people struggling with addictions to seek addiction treatment. [8]

How Much Does Rehab Cost In Canary Wharf?

A phone calculator and admission forms

The cost of drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf depends on the way which your treatment is funded.

NHS funded rehab is free to all UK residents, and there are a number of addiction treatments available on the NHS.

Charity funded addiction treatment is another option, which is free to use. There are charities both local to Canary Wharf and further afield which offer online, in person and telephone addiction support.

Finally, private rehab offers a wide variety of inpatient and outpatient addiction treatments in Canary Wharf at local rehab clinics.

Private rehab costs an average of £495 per day in the UK, and for a full 28 day course of treatment the average cost is £14,000.

However, private drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf can cost as little as £1,000 per week and as much as £10,000 per week depending on where you go, what treatments you have, what type of room you stay in and what facilities you use.

Private rehab may be funded privately by yourself or a loved one, or you might be able to get your treatment funded either in part or in full by your health insurance.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Is Drug And Alcohol Rehab On The NHS?

A doctor typing on a laptop

Drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf is available on the NHS, making addiction treatment accessible to all no matter what your financial situation is.

There are several NHS addiction services around Canary Wharf, London and Greater London and there is a full list on the NHS website. [9]

You can contact these NHS services directly, or talk to your GP about NHS drug and alcohol rehab options. There are inpatient and outpatient treatments available including therapies and detox programmes.

There are also charity services such as Turning Point Hackney who consist of a team of medical professionals as well as psychotherapists offering addiction treatment to Canary Wharf residents. [10]

NHS vs Private Drug and Alcohol Rehab in Canary Wharf

Older woman in a treatment centre

Privately funded and NHS funded rehab both offer the best quality healthcare for those in need, providing vital addiction treatment for over 270,000 adults per year. [11]

However, although both provide expert care, there are some differences to consider when it comes to accessing NHS and private addiction treatment in Canary Wharf.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Cost of Private and NHS Rehab

A phone calculator and admission forms

  • NHS addiction treatment is free for all UK residents.
  • Private rehab costs an average of £14,000 per course of inpatient treatment.

Waiting Times for Drug and Addiction Rehab in Canary Wharf

  • NHS treatments usually have waiting lists of between 3 months and 1 year.
  • Private addiction treatments usually see patients in 24-48 hours to 1 week.

Addiction Therapies Available through NHS and Private Rehab

Two women talking one-to-one at a table

  • The NHS funds mostly outpatient rehab, with a limited range of addiction therapies
  • Private rehab has inpatient and outpatient treatments including a wide range of therapies

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Inpatient or Outpatient Treatment in Canary Wharf

A bedroom with art on the walls

There are two types of addiction treatment which you can receive, inpatient and outpatient.

Inpatient addiction treatment refers to when a patient stays in the rehab clinic all the time throughout their course of treatment.

This means that they will stay overnight at the rehab in Canary Wharf, and will have access to the medical team 24/7.

This is the most intensive form of treatment, but allows for a patient to be outside of their usual home environment, have access to the medical team and access more/longer treatments.

In a private rehab, inpatient treatment also often includes access to facilities such as swimming pools, spas or exercise equipment which can help a patient to relax and feel more comfortable during treatment.

Outpatient treatment is a less intensive form of rehabilitation where a patient will come to the rehab clinic for their treatment sessions and then return home to stay overnight.

The amount of time an outpatient will spend in the Canary Wharf rehab clinic depends on their treatment plan and needs.

Some outpatients will attend therapies up to 6 days a week for several hours, whilst others may attend only a few hours a day for 2-3 days a week.

There are also combinations of inpatient and outpatient treatment plans available in Canary Wharf, such as part-hospitalisation which refers to a patient staying in hospital for part of their treatment. This is usually during a 7-10 day detox, before returning to outpatient treatment.

Finally, sober living facilities and halfway houses in Canary Wharf can provide supportive living environments for people who are in or have completed addiction treatment.

These are usually for individuals who do not have a safe environment to live in, and they often teach additional skills such as work skills alongside addiction treatment.

How Long Will I Be In Rehab For?

Phone calendar

The length of time you will spend in drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf will vary depending on the type of treatment you have, who it is funded by and the substance/s you are addicted to.

The minimum stay for an alcohol detox in Canary Wharf for example, is 7 days. This is necessary for moderate to severe cases of alcohol addiction, and is usually done on an inpatient basis due to the potential dangers of alcohol withdrawal.

Drug and alcohol detox usually lasts around 7-10 days, and then you will receive therapeutic and psychological treatments for your addiction.

These addiction therapies will last around 3 weeks inpatient, and often patients will continue treatment on an outpatient basis or make use of aftercare services once treatment is completed.

All together, inpatient drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf therefore lasts around 28 days.

This is recommended as it allows a patient to overcome physical dependence through detox as well as tackle psychological addiction through therapy.

On an outpatient basis, treatments are often given over a longer period but less frequently and therefore they can last between 4 weeks and 6 months.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Alcohol Detox & Rehab In Canary Wharf

Woman taking a pill painkiller

Moderate to severe alcohol addiction usually requires an inpatient 7 day detox in order to ensure the safety of the patient.

This is because alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be very dangerous, causing permanent damage to the individual and even death. [12]

Common alcohol withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Sweating

Severe withdrawal symptoms can include:

Drug & Alcohol Rehab in Canary Wharf

A cottage with roses up the wall

(DTs) a set of severe symptoms which includes confusion, auditory and/or visual hallucinations and irregular heart rate.

If you have mild alcohol addiction, then an at home detox in Canary Wharf might be possible before embarking on a course of addiction therapy.

However, moderate to severe alcohol addictions usually need an inpatient detox or detox overseen by a medical professional in Canary Wharf.

This is often a medically managed detox whereby medication such as Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) is used to help relieve acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

Following detox, medications such as Acamprosate or Naltrexone may be prescribed to help reduce the risk of relapse.

Therapies will also be used to treat alcohol addiction after detox, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), support groups such as Canary Wharf Alcoholics Anonymous and addiction counselling.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Rehab for Cocaine in Canary Wharf

Two men talking one-to-one

Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug taken either by snorting a powder (powder cocaine) or smoking the crystalised version of the drug (crack cocaine).

Cocaine is often used recreationally, particularly in its powder form, as it causes feelings of happiness, positivity, confidence, and excitability.

However, cocaine addiction can be damaging to your health and other aspects of your life, as well as highly dangerous, particularly if taken alongside other substances such as alcohol. [13]

Cocaine detox is less dangerous than an alcohol detox, with withdrawal symptoms such as disturbed sleep, anxiety, depression, fatigue, cravings and irritability.

Medical detox is often not necessary for a cocaine detox, although medications may be prescribed to treat some of the withdrawal symptoms and lessen the risk of relapse.

After you have completed cocaine detox at a drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf, addiction therapies such as individual therapy or group therapy will be used to treat the psychological aspects of the addiction.

Rehab for Heroin Rehab in Canary Wharf

Several people at a table with notebooks

Heroin is a highly addictive opiate which often causes the user to develop both physical and psychological dependence on the drug.

Due to its highly physically addictive nature, Heroin also requires a carefully monitored detox.

In many cases this is an inpatient detox within which the withdrawal symptoms are managed using medications such as Beprenorphine or Methadone.

Withdrawal symptoms of heroin include nausea, vomiting, anxiety, insomnia and diarrhoea. Withdrawal symptoms last between 4-10 days. [14]

After this period, you will then be put on a course of addiction therapies in Canary Wharf such as medication assisted therapy, psychotherapy and motivational interviewing.

Medication assisted therapy and psychotherapy are used to treat the psychological and physical dependence on the drug long term, and have been shown to be effective treatments for patients with heroin addiction. [15]

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Rehab for Cannabis in Canary Wharf

A man sitting on a sofa, hands clasped

Cannabis has been the most widely used drug in England and Wales for nearly 20 years with 7.4% of adults reported to have used it. [16]

The drug is often taken to feel relaxed and experience the euphoric effect it often has on users. However, the negative effects of cannabis are often not discussed.

These effects can include anxiety, paranoia, the development of mood disorders, the exasperation of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, reduced motivation, impairment of memory and cognition and risk of respiratory damage. [17]

Cannabis detox usually takes place at home due to the withdrawal symptoms being less severe than alcohol or heroin withdrawal.

Common cannabis withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Headaches
  • Stomach problems
  • Mood changes
  • Irritability
  • Sweating
  • Depression

You may be given medication to cope with some of the withdrawal symptoms such as stomach problems or depression.

Following an at home detox, you will then receive addiction therapies at a drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf. This may include cognitive behavioural therapy or dialectical behavioural therapy.

Types of Therapies on Offer in Canary Wharf

couple walking along a hill

There are a range of therapies that are available in Canary Wharf to help you overcome your drug or alcohol addiction.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Some of the most commonly used therapies include:

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Dialectical Behavioural Therapy

Woman in therapy session

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a behavioural therapy which focuses on challenging your thought patterns in order to change the way you think and behave when it comes to your addiction.

Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) is a branch of CBT and therefore approaches addiction in a similar way, however it focuses more on emotion and mindfulness. This makes DBT a good option in particular for people with co-occurring disorders such as bipolar disorder whose emotion might play a large part in their addiction.

Behavioural therapies such as these have been shown to be very effective in treating addiction, and they can take place on an inpatient or outpatient basis in Canary Wharf.

Motivational interviewing in Canary Wharf

Diverse people in a support group

Motivational Interviewing helps a patient to realise the motivation behind them getting sober and how they can use that motivation to keep going.

This treatment aims to tackle ambivalence and conflict which many people struggling with addiction often suffer from, as the addicted side of them still maintains some longing to return to the addictive substance and battles with their own motivations.

Motivational Interviewing in Canary Wharf can help bring to the surface the inspiration and motivation that patients need to get and remain sober.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Holistic Therapies in Canary Wharf

Realistic graffiti art of a person's blue eyes

Holistic Therapies encompass a number of therapies which aim to treat the person in their entirety rather than just look at their addiction.

This means addressing their interests, physical health and general well being through active treatments.

Examples of holistic treatments in Canary Wharf include art therapy, music therapy, equine therapy and adventure therapy.

Individual, Group and Family Therapies in Canary Wharf

A group therapy session

Therapy can take a number of forms including individual, group and family depending on which types would be most beneficial to the individual.

Individual therapy involves one to one sessions with a therapist. This can help a patient to express their thoughts, feelings and emotions, explore the reasons behind their addictions and find methods to help them overcome these.

Group therapy involves a group of patients led by a trained therapist, and can provide much needed peer support for patients as well as give several patients tools to help them tackle their addictions.

Family therapy is an effective therapy in addiction treatment as it tackles a key aspect of life which can hugely impact and be impacted by addiction.

Family therapy in Canary Wharf can help to rebuild relationships, enable both parties to share perspectives and help both patients and their family understand addiction.

Twelve Step Facilitation Therapy in Canary Wharf

Three people at a wooden table, writing and reading

Twelve Step Facilitation Therapy refers to peer support groups which involve a semi-structured 12 step programme to recovery such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA).

12-step programmes are a group based therapy with regular meetings where the participants support one another through the 12 steps.

They take on a holistic approach to treatment, and encourage the members to look inward and go through their own spiritual, psychological and behavioural journey to recovery.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

The Importance Of Dual Diagnosis For Co-Occurring Disorders in Rehab

One man with his hand on another's shoulder

Co-occurring disorder is the term used for any mental health disorder that an individual has alongside their substance addiction.

It is very common for people with substance use disorder (alcohol or drug addiction) to also have a co-occuring disorder, and often the co-occurring disorder interacts negatively with the substance use disorder.

For example someone might try to treat the symptoms of a mental health disorder with alcohol or drugs and develop a dependency, this is known as the self-medication hypothesis. [18]

Dual diagnosis is the diagnosis of these two conditions, and is important in order to recognise how they might impact one another and how the treatment of one condition might impact the other.

Common co-occurring conditions include PTSD, OCD, anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. If you think or know that you have a co-occuring disorder, make sure you talk about it when you seek addiction treatment in Canary Wharf.

How Rehabs in Canary Wharf Help With Relapse Prevention

Two women smiling at each other, catching up

When you complete your course of treatment at a drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf, you will create a personalised relapse prevention plan.

This relapse prevention plan will support you after treatment to prevent a relapse, and help you face the challenges of addiction recovery such as triggers, temptations and cravings.

You will create a personalised relapse plan with your Canary Wharf addiction specialist, and it will contain key information on the stages of relapse so you can identify when you might be at risk of a relapse.

At these stages, your relapse prevention plan will then have methods to prevent you from going further into relapse and tools to assist you when cravings and temptations occur.

There will likely be both therapeutic methods you have learned through rehab in Canary Wharf and personal methods which you know will help you to stay sober.

There will also be a list of contacts that you can reach out to for support such as outpatient addiction services, crisis hotlines, loved ones, doctors and aftercare treatments.

Unfortunately, relapse is a very real risk for people who have completed addiction recovery, however with a prevention plan you can reduce the chances of relapse and feel supported throughout your recovery even in the most challenging of times.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Aftercare And Support Services Once Rehab Has Completed

Two people talking with coffee

Once you have left drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf, you will be provided with information for aftercare and support services to help you for as long as you need.

These services are available on an outpatient basis in Canary Wharf and can help you throughout your recovery, so you are never alone in your addiction recovery journey.

Some of the aftercare services available for addiction recovery include:

Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous in Canary Wharf

12 step programmes are available to anyone whether they have had previous treatment or not. They are free of charge and consist of regular group meetings in Canary Wharf to discuss the 12 steps and share the experiences of your addiction recovery.

SMART Recovery in Canary Wharf

This is a form of self help addiction recovery, and contains four steps that deal with coping with cravings, managing your thoughts and maintaining motivation.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Home Detox in Canary Wharf

Man reading in bed

Home detox services help you to go through a safe, medically overseen detox in your own home.

This is often used for alcohol addiction, to help a patient go through a safe alcohol detox.

Medical professionals are able to offer this service to help people have a safe, comfortable detox in their home, with the help of medical assistance throughout and prescribed medication if needed.

Al-Anon Family Group meetings in Canary Wharf

This is a service for the family and friends of individuals addicted to alcohol who are affected by their loved ones’ alcohol addiction. During these groups they can share their experiences and get support from others who have had similar experiences.

Outpatient treatment via a local Drug & Alcohol team in Canary Wharf

Man in therapy with a female therapist

The Drug and Alcohol team in Canary Wharf can also provide a variety of addiction support services funded by the NHS and local charities.

There are also a number of virtual and telephone support services available which are listed on the MIND website. [19]

If you are considering seeking drug and alcohol rehab in Canary Wharf, then give the Rehab 4 Addiction team a call to discuss the best treatment options for you.

Whether you are struggling with a mild alcohol dependency or a severe drug addiction in Canary Wharf, substance use disorder can have a hugely detrimental effect on your life.

Make the change today by getting started on your addiction recovery journey in Canary Wharf and live a life free from the cycle of addiction.

At Rehab 4 Addiction, we offer free advice from a team of non-judgemental professionals, many of whom are in recovery and understand how hard it can be to change your relationship with addiction.

For more information about rehab in Canary Wharf, simply reach out to our 24/7, confidential hotline on 0800 140 4690.

Old man smiling at the camera

References

[1] United Nations (2019) ‘World Drug Report 2019: 35 million people worldwide suffer from drug use disorders while only 1 in 7 people receive treatment’, Office on Drugs and Crime,

https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2019/June/world-drug-report-2019_-35-million-people-worldwide-suffer-from-drug-use-disorders-while-only-1-in-7-people-receive-treatment.html

[2] National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020) ‘Drugs, Brains and Behaviour: The Science of Addiction’, Addiction and Health, https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/addiction-health#:~:text=People%20with%20addiction%20often%20have,drug%20use%20throughout%20the%20body.

[3] Nora D. Volkow (2005) ‘Drugs and alcohol: Treating and preventing abuse, addiction and their medical consequences’, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0163725805001439

[4] Robyn Burton et al. (2016) ‘The Public Health Burden of Alcohol and the Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Alcohol Control Policies An evidence review’, Public Health England, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/733108/alcohol_public_health_burden_evidence_review_update_2018.pdf

[5] Office for National Statistics (2022) Deaths related to drug poisoning in England and Wales: 2021 registrations, https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsrelatedtodrugpoisoninginenglandandwales/2021registrations

[6] National Institute for Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2020) Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder, https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/understanding-alcohol-use-disorder

[7] UK Health Security Agency (2020) ‘Alcohol Dependence and Health’, GOV.UK https://ukhsa.blog.gov.uk/2020/11/17/alcohol-dependence-and-mental-health/

[8] Katherine Lee (2017) ‘An Underappreciated Intervention’, American Psychological Association, https://web.archive.org/web/20220814131246/https://www.apa.org/monitor/2017/12/underappreciated-intervention

[9] NHS, Drug Addiction Support, https://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/find-an-alcohol-addiction-service/location

[10] Turning Point, Turning Point Hackney, https://www.turning-point.co.uk/services/city-hackney#event-slides2

[11] Public Health England (2020) Adult substance misuse treatment statistics 2019 to 2020: report, GOV.UK, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/substance-misuse-treatment-for-adults-statistics-2019-to-2020/adult-substance-misuse-treatment-statistics-2019-to-2020-report

[12] Louis A Trevisan et al (1998) ‘Complications of Alcohol Withdrawal’, Alcohol Health and Research World, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6761825/

[13] NHS Inform (2023) Cocaine, https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/drugs-and-drug-use/common-drugs/cocaine

[14] World Health Organisation (2009) Clinical Guidelines for Withdrawal Management and Treatment of Drug Dependence in Closed Settings, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310652/

[15] Guiseppe Salamina et al (2010) ‘Effectiveness of Therapies for Heroin Addiction in Retaining Patients in Treatment: Results From the VEdeTTE Study’, Substance Use and Misuse, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/10826081003791932?role=button&needAccess=true&journalCode=isum20

[17] Laurent Karila et al. (2014)Acute and Long-Term Effects of Cannabis Use: A Review’, Current Pharmaceutical Design, https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/cpd/2014/00000020/00000025/art00014

[18] Christina Marel et al. (2016) ‘Guidelines on the management of cooccurring alcohol and other drug and mental health conditions in alcohol and other drug treatment settings’, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Mental Health and Substance Use, (https://web.archive.org/web/20230309162157/https:/www.murrayphn.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Guidelines_management20of20co-occuring20AOD20and20MH20conditions20in20AOD20treatment20settings_202nd20ed.pdf, p. 7.

[19] Mind, Recreational drugs, alcohol and addiction, https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/types-of-mental-health-problems/recreational-drugs-alcohol-and-addiction/drug-and-alcohol-addiction-useful-contacts

 

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